Sexual Assault Charges

Calgary Criminal Defence Lawyers

Sexual Assault Charges Lawyers in Calgary

Sexual offences/assaults have become increasingly prevalent in Calgary and its surrounding area. While the public often considers sexual assault synonymous with rape, such is not always true. A sexual assault is defined as a non-consensual application of force that is sexual.

Our Court of Appeal has recently stated that sexual assault covers a wide range of prohibited actions, from a stolen kiss to the worst forms of human degradation. With the large variation in charges for this subject, our sexual offence lawyers have years of experience to help you best.

The most significant component of our practice is the defence of individuals charged with sexual offences. Very few charges carry the stigma and jeopardy associated with sexual assault allegations. The consequences of a conviction are substantial and will often involve jail and a sexual offender designation. The stakes are high, and the prosecutions are unlike any other Criminal Code.

Book a Free Consultation

In deep thoughts
Building
Justice lady
Office

Types of Sexual Assault in Calgary

An act of sexual assault is any unwanted sexual nature imposed on the victim without their consent, including:

  • Touching
  • Kissing
  • Anal penetration
  • Vaginal penetration
  • Oral sex

Lawyers in Calgary are aware that many factors are involved when it comes to being charged with a sexual assault offence. This can be from the extent of the assault, the victim’s age or if it is a repeating incident. Depending on the circumstances, the severity of the penalties can significantly increase. These can include:

  • If a weapon was used during the assault
  • Incest
  • Exploitation
  • Causing bodily harm
  • Intimate images are distributed
  • Choking, strangling, or suffocating to overcome resistance

Investigation of Sexual Assault Charges in Calgary

Sexual assault allegations typically start with the alleged victim or witness contacting the Police, and the incident is reported. An investigation will be initiated after the police request a written statement from the complainant and any witnesses.

As a violent crime, sexual assault requires a thorough police investigation. All witnesses to the offence are usually interviewed, surveillance videos are reviewed, weapons are seized, and photographs are taken. A forensic examination, or “sex assault kit,” is frequently conducted to gather DNA and medical evidence to prove an alleged victim’s injuries.

If the police have enough evidence to convince them that you are the perpetrator, they will arrest you on the scene or send a warrant out if you are not present.

The Crown Prosecutor decides whether or not to pursue the sexual assault charges against you, even if the complainant withdraws. The complainant can still be subpoenaed for a court appearance if they do not wish to pursue the charges.

The police will provide the Crown Prosecutor with all the collected evidence (disclosure package). One of our specialized sexual assault lawyers in Calgary can obtain this package for you. Once you have this information to see the evidence of your sexual assault charges, your lawyer will review it to assess the entire case and provide the legal defences they can give you.

Agrement

Sexual Assault Penalties

Criminal records, jail time, not to mention the damages it can cause to your family and career, sexual assault offences can have devastating consequences. Its long-term impact can damage relationships and employment. This is why it’s essential to have a lawyer specialized in sexual assault cases in Calgary that will represent you and your best interests.

Consequences of a Conviction

Sexual assault is one of the most severe offences in the Criminal Code. A conviction will result in a criminal record, with the Crown often seeking incarceration for a first-time offender.

Depending upon the charge, several ancillary orders will issue following a finding of guilt. These include requiring the accused to provide a DNA sample to the RCMP’s national database and potential residential and employment restrictions. Of most concern is the requirement for registration with the Sexual Offender Information Registry Act (SOIRA). SOIRA is a nationwide database that was created to assist law enforcement with the investigation of sexual offences.

If an accused is convicted of a SOIRA-designated offence, the presiding judge must issue a SOIRA order which varies in duration from 10 years to life. The order’s duration depends on the type of offence, the quantum of convictions, and the manner in which it has been prosecuted (whether it is prosecuted by a summary conviction election or by indictment).

Consequences In prision 1

If you need assistance, we are available 24/7
403-263-4949

When to Hire a Sexual Assault Lawyer in Calgary

Connect with one of our lawyers Batting, Wyman Barristers today if you are facing sexual assault charges. Getting professional legal advice as soon as possible is essential, especially if you must make bail as the first defence step.

We offer a free 30-minute consultation. Give us a call at 403-263-4949. We are available 24/7 if you need assistance.

Request a Free Consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

In Alberta, the minimum penalty for major sexual assault cases varies depending on specific circumstances, such as the age of the complainant and how the Crown chooses to proceed (by indictment or summarily).

  • For general sexual assault: If the Crown prosecutes by indictment, there is no mandatory minimum sentence, with a maximum sentence of up to 10 years. If prosecuted summarily, the maximum sentence is 18 months imprisonment​.
  • When the complainant is under 16 years old: If the Crown prosecutes by indictment, the minimum sentence is 1 year in jail, with a maximum of 14 years. If prosecuted summarily, the minimum sentence is 6 months, with a maximum of 2 years less a day​.

These distinctions in sentencing underscore the importance of how cases are classified and prosecuted, significantly affecting the outcomes of sexual assault charges.

An assault is defined in the criminal code as a non-consensual application of force. While it is often synonymous with strikes and blows, an assault can constitute unwanted contact with some degree of force. Non-consensual touching is also a required element in the offence of sexual assault. An assault becomes a sexual offence if the touching has some sexual component. Sexual assaults are routinely treated more seriously by the Courts than the offence of common assault.

It’s essential for both partners to communicate their willingness actively and to continuously respect each other’s boundaries, ensuring consent is:

  • Freely Given – Chosen without coercion, manipulation, or influence from drugs or alcohol.
  • Reversible – Consent can be withdrawn at any time, regardless of past activities or current circumstances.
  • Informed – Full awareness and agreement on the activities involved, including using protection like condoms.
  • Enthusiastic – Participation should be out of desire, not obligation or pressure.
  • Specific – Agreement to one activity does not imply consent for others

To learn more about sexual consent laws, refer to this article.

In Canada, the age of consent for sexual activities is 16.

The Criminal Code of Canada includes close-in-age exemptions for sexual interference. It allows a defence based on the complainant’s consent if the accused is less than 2 years older than a complainant aged 12 or 13, provided there is no position of trust or authority involved. Similarly, for complainants aged 14 or 15, consent can be a valid defence if the accused is less than 5 years older and there is no relationship of trust or authority.

An assault is defined in the criminal code as a non-consensual application of force. While it is often synonymous with strikes and blows, an assault can constitute unwanted contact with some degree of force. Non-consensual touching is also a required element in the offence of sexual assault.

An assault becomes a sexual offence if the touching has some sexual component. Sexual assaults are routinely treated more seriously by the Courts than the offence of common assault.

In situations of sexual assault charges, especially within relationships, it’s essential to consult experienced criminal lawyers who understand the complexities of these cases.

Batting, Wyman Barristers specializes in handling sexual assault cases with sensitivity and expertise. We provide the necessary legal support to navigate the justice system, advocate for victims’ rights, and seek appropriate legal recourse.

If you find yourself in such a situation, do not hesitate to reach out to us for guidance and representation.